pHSense™ Eu Fab is a europium-labeled, pH-sensitive Fab reagent that enables the real-time, no-wash detection of antibody internalization and intracellular trafficking in live-cell assays.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | 内部化 |
| Sample Volume | 50 µL |
pHSense™ Eu Fab is a europium-labeled, pH-sensitive Fab reagent that enables the real-time, no-wash detection of antibody internalization and intracellular trafficking in live-cell assays.
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pHSense Eu Fab reagent is a covalently europium-labeled, pH-sensitive Fab fragment designed to monitor antibody or anti-drug conjugate (ADC), as well as receptor- and membrane protein-mediated internalization in real time. It binds with high affinity to the Fc region of test antibodies, particularly mouse IgG1 subtypes, and remains minimally fluorescent at neutral extracellular pH (≥7). Upon internalization, the Fab-antibody complex encounters increasingly acidic intracellular compartments such as early and late endosomes, and lysosomes, where the europium signal becomes progressively stronger. This novel pH sensitive europium complex is compatible with time-resolved fluorescence (TRF) detection, effectively reducing fluorescence background and significantly enhancing the signal-to-background ratio. Its unique photophysical properties enable the simple and robust no-wash detection of receptor-mediated endocytosis of antibodies in plate-based assays with live cells.
The pHSense Eu Fab reagent is a covalently europium-labeled, pH-sensitive Fab fragment designed to monitor antibody or anti-drug conjugate (ADC) as well as receptor- and membrane protein-mediated internalization in real time. It binds with high affinity to the Fc region of test antibodies and remains minimally fluorescent at neutral extracellular pH (≥7). Upon internalization, the Fab-antibody complex encounters increasingly acidic intracellular compartments such as early and late endosomes, and lysosomes, where the europium signal becomes progressively stronger.
The assay begins by culturing cells in a 96-well plate. The test antibody or ADC is pre-incubated with pHSense Eu Fab at a 1:2 molar ratio in cell culture medium for 30 minutes at room temperature. The resulting complex is then added to the cells and incubated at 37°C, followed by kinetic or endpoint fluorescence measurement using a TRF-compatible plate reader.
Note: A protocol for monitoring internalization in suspension cell lines is also available. Please refer to the user manual for details.
The assay begins by culturing cells in a 96-well plate. The antibody directed against the target of interest is pre-incubated with pHSense Eu Fab at a 1:2 molar ratio in cell culture medium for 30 minutes at room temperature. This mixture is then added to the cells and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Following this incubation, cells are stimulated with a pharmacological compound. Fluorescence is then measured either kinetically or at endpoint using a TRF-compatible plate reader.
Tag-Lite® FLAG-tagged GLP-1R cells (stable cell line, Part #: C1SU1GLP1, Revvity) were seeded in a 96-well white culture-treated plate at a density of 80,000 cells per well in complete culture medium, and incubated overnight at 37 °C with 5% CO₂. A mouse IgG1 anti-FLAG antibody and the Mouse IgG1 Negative Control (Part #: 81MOIGG1NC, Revvity) were pre-incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes with pHSense Eu Fab Anti-Mouse IgG1 at a 1:2 molar ratio in cell culture medium.
Next, 40 µL of each Fab–antibody mixture were added to the cells and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The GLP-1R agonist Exendin-4 was serially diluted in cell culture medium, and 10 µL of each dilution were added to the wells. After a 20-minute incubation at 37 °C, the signal was recorded using a TRF-compatible plate reader.
Results show Exendin-4 induced a dose-dependent increase in signal, with an EC₅₀ value consistent with previously reported data. No signal increase was observed when an irrelevant mouse IgG1 antibody was used as a negative control.
| Application |
Internalization
|
|---|---|
| Brand |
pHSense
|
| Detection Modality |
pH sensitive dye
|
| Product Group |
Fluorescent Reagent
|
| Sample Volume |
50 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Dry Ice
|
| Target |
Mouse IgG1
|
| Target Class |
ADCs
Antibodies
Cell surface proteins
GPCRs
|
| Target Species |
Mouse
|
| Technology |
TRF
|
| Unit Size |
96 wells
|
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