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  • NEXTFLEX Unique Dual Index Barcodes (8NT index, 1-96)

NEXTFLEX Unique Dual Index Barcodes (8NT index, 1-96)

NEXTFLEX NGS Library Prep
NEXTFLEX Unique Dual Index Barcodes (8NT index, 1-96)
NEXTFLEX NGS Library Prep
NEXTFLEX NGS Library Prep
NEXTFLEX NGS Library Prep

The NEXTFLEX™ Unique Dual Index Barcodes (UDI) are barcoded adapters that can be used with single read or paired-end read sequencing. Each index is separated by a ≥ 3-base edit distance, enabling error-correcting demultiplexing and sharply limiting index hopping on patterned flow cells. The barcodes are compatible with any TruSeq-style T-overhang workflows and are validated across all Illumina® instruments, as well as Element Biosciences’ AVITI™ system. Up to 384 indices are available. Every lot is sequence-verified for index purity, safeguarding data integrity and keeping per-sample costs low.

View product information ビュー related reagents
Feature Specification
Automation Compatible Yes
Product Group Barcodes

The NEXTFLEX™ Unique Dual Index Barcodes (UDI) are barcoded adapters that can be used with single read or paired-end read sequencing. Each index is separated by a ≥ 3-base edit distance, enabling error-correcting demultiplexing and sharply limiting index hopping on patterned flow cells. The barcodes are compatible with any TruSeq-style T-overhang workflows and are validated across all Illumina® instruments, as well as Element Biosciences’ AVITI™ system. Up to 384 indices are available. Every lot is sequence-verified for index purity, safeguarding data integrity and keeping per-sample costs low.

View product information ビュー related reagents
Product variants
Barcodes: 1 - 96
Unit Size
192 rxns
Part #:
NOVA-514150
Barcodes: 97 - 192
Unit Size
192 rxns
Part #:
NOVA-514151
Barcodes: 193 - 288
Unit Size
192 rxns
Part #:
NOVA-514152
Barcodes: 289 - 384
Unit Size
192 rxns
Part #:
NOVA-514153
Barcodes: 1 - 8
Unit Size
16 rxns
Part #:
NOVA-514150-EVAL16
Barcodes: 1 - 24
Unit Size
48 rxns
Part #:
NOVA-514150-EVAL48
For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Request more information
NEXTFLEX NGS Library Prep
NEXTFLEX Unique Dual Index Barcodes (8NT index, 1-96)
NEXTFLEX NGS Library Prep
NEXTFLEX NGS Library Prep
NEXTFLEX Unique Dual Index Barcodes (8NT index, 1-96)
NEXTFLEX NGS Library Prep
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Product information

  • Overview
  • Additional product information
  • Specifications
  • References

Overview

  • UDI full length adapters for multiplexing up to 384 libraries for Illumina® and Element® sequencing platforms
  • Compatible with all PCR-free and amplified TruSeq-style T-overhang library preps as drop in replacement
  • Unique Dual Index design with ≥3 hamming distance reduces index hopping and sample mis-assignment on patterned flow cells
  • Each lot is sequence-verified for index purity (QC by sequencing)
  • Compatible with the NEXTFLEX Universal Blockers

Additional product information

For labs interested in increasing their multiplexing capabilities, a set of 1536 NEXTFLEX Unique Dual Index Barcodes is also available.

Index architecture and error robustness

The NEXTFLEX Unique Dual Index Barcodes contain full length adapters with unique dual 8NT index pairs. Every index in the set is separated by ≥ 3 Hamming distance. This design allows detection of single-base substitution errors during demultiplexing, limits index collisions and lowers false assignment on patterned flow cells where index hopping can occur. When using the NEXTFLEX Unique dual index pairs (i7 + i5) a read is assigned only when both indices match the same dedicated pair, greatly reducing misassignment from single-end index hopping or low-level contamination.

 

Two heatmaps of eight MiSeq libraries: single i7 demultiplex shows some off-target% reads; dual i7+i5 UDI demultiplex shows 100% correct zero misassignment.


Figure 1. Dual unique indexing removes residual misassignment on MiSeq® sequencer. Eight libraries with NEXTFLEX 8 nt UDIs show low off-diagonal cross assignment (≤0.02%) when demultiplexed by i7 only (left). Demultiplexing with the paired unique i7 + i5 indices (right) yields 100% correct assignment for all samples (no detectable misassignment).

Demultiplexing confidence & data quality 

A ≥3 base Hamming distance between indices makes it extremely unlikely that a single base miscall converts one valid index into another. Standard demultiplexing tools (bcl-convert, bcl2fastq, DRAGEN) can therefore confidently assign reads with one mismatch without risking misassignment. This preserves usable read counts, maintains balanced sample representation, and reduces cross-sample index bleed in applications such as rare variant detection, low-input RNA sequencing, and metagenomics.

Workflow integration and flexibility

NEXTFLEX Adapters can act as drop-in replacements for any TruSeq-style library prep with T-overhang ligation steps in both PCR-free and amplified library preps. Our plate format supports partial use while maintaining performance of remaining wells (with proper storage), accommodating both high-throughput batches and occasional low-plex runs.

Barcode design, quality control and traceability

Sequence-based QC verifies index purity with spike-in libraries so that each barcode maps only to its intended sequence, while proprietary contamination-reduction steps lowers index crosstalk to ~0.1%. Indices are engineered with a ≥3 base Hamming distance, avoid homopolymers longer than two bases, and are color balanced even in low-plex pools, design choices that limit misassignment from sequencing errors, reduce base-calling bias, and maintain balanced signal. Automated plating with controlled volumes supports consistent handling and traceability. Together these design and manufacturing controls deliver high usable read percentages with very low misassigned reads, supporting sensitive low-frequency variant detection.

Scalability, Universal blockers, & UMIs

Start with 24 or 96 unique dual indices, scale to 384, then up to 1,536 while keeping the same ≥3 base spacing so demultiplex parameters stay unchanged. NEXTFLEX® Universal Blockers   block non-specific hybridization between adapter sequences, enhancing specificity and reducing sequencing costs. For workflows needing molecular counting or error suppression, NEXTFLEX® UDI-UMI adapters  layer a molecular identifier onto the UDI framework to enable duplicate collapsing and more accurate quantitation.

Specifications

Automation Compatible
Yes
Barcodes
1 - 96
Product Group
Barcodes
Shipping Conditions
Shipped in Dry Ice
Unit Size
192 rxns

References

  • Estermann, M. (2020). Mouse embryonic stem cells self-organize into trunk-like structures with neural tube and somites. doi:10.1242/prelights.18906.
  • Gardner, E. J., Prigmore, E., Gallone, G., Danecek, P., Samocha, K. E., Handsaker, J., . . . Hurles, M. E. (2019). Contribution of retrotransposition to developmental disorders. Nature Communications, 10(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12520-y.
  • Gaeta, N. C., Bean, E., Miles, A. M., Daniel Ubriaco Oliveira Gonçalves De Carvalho, Alemán, M. A., Carvalho, J. S., . . . Ganda, E. (2020). A Cross-Sectional Study of Dairy Cattle Metagenomes Reveals Increased Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals Farmed in a Heavy Metal Contaminated Environment. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.590325.
  • Hirose, K., Chang, S., Yu, H., Wang, J., Barca, E., Chen, X., . . . Huang, G. N. (2019). Loss of a novel striated muscle-enriched mitochondrial protein Coq10a enhances postnatal cardiac hypertrophic growth. doi:10.1101/755793.
  • Leon, K. E., et al. (2020) DOT1L modulates the senescence-associated secretory phenotype through epigenetic regulation of IL1A. bioRxiv 2020.08.21.258020; doi: 10.1101/2020.08.21.258020.
  • Miura, H., Takahashi, S., Shibata, T. et al. Mapping replication timing domains genome wide in single mammalian cells with single-cell DNA replication sequencing. Nat Protoc 15, 4058–4100 (2020).
  • Starr, T. N., Greaney, A. J., Hilton, S. K., Crawford, K. H., Navarro, M. J., Bowen, J. E., . . . Bloom, J. D. (2020). Deep mutational scanning of SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain reveals constraints on folding and ACE2 binding. doi:10.1101/2020.06.17.157982.
  • Veenvliet, J. V., et al. (2020) Mouse embryonic stem cells self-organize into trunk-like structures with neural tube and somites. bioRxiv 2020.03.04.974949; doi: 10.1101/2020.03.04.974949
  • Dubey SK et al. (2025). Deciphering age-related transcriptomic changes in the mouse retinal pigment epithelium. Aging (Albany NY) 17(3):657–684. DOI: 10.18632/aging.206219
  • Pujari & Cullen (2024) Modulators of MAPK pathway activity during filamentous growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. G3 14(6):jkae072
  • Kant et al. (2023) High-quality full genome assembly of historic Xylella fastidiosa strains… Microbiol Resour Announc. 12(11):e00536-23.
  • Arras et al. (2023) Characterisation of an E. coli line that completely lacks ribonucleotide reduction… eLife 12:e83845.
  • Larkin et al. (2025) Climate-driven succession in marine microbiome biodiversity and biogeochemical function. Nat Commun. 16:3926.
  • Klauer et al. (2024) Hydrophobins from Aspergillus mediate fungal interactions with microplastics. bioRxiv preprint 2024.11.05.622132.

FAQs

  • Which library preps are compatible with the NEXTFLEX® Unique Dual Index Barcodes?

    The NEXTFLEX® Unique Dual Index Barcodes are compatible with any library preparation workflow that follows a TruSeq-style format. Specifically, protocols in which adapters are ligated to A-tailed DNA inserts using T-overhang chemistry. This includes many popular library prep kits from different suppliers, if you're unsure whether your workflow is compatible, please contact us for guidance.

  • How do NEXTFLEX Unique Dual Indices (UDI) reduce index hopping compared with combinatorial dual indices on patterned Illumina flow cells?

    Unique Dual Indices assign each sample a dedicated i7 and i5 pair that is never reused in the pool, so a single hopped index (most hopping events affect only one end) does not recreate a valid pair and the read is discarded instead of misassigned. A ≥ 3 base Hamming distance between indices also prevents a single substitution from converting one index into another valid sequence. Combinatorial schemes reuse one or both index sequences across samples, so a hopped or contaminated single index can form a legitimate but incorrect combination and produce cross sample bleed.

  • What demultiplex mismatch setting (0 vs 1) is recommended for an 8 nt UDI set with a ≥ 3 base Hamming distance and why?

    Allowing 1 mismatch is typically recommended because the ≥ 3 base spacing ensures any single substitution still maps uniquely to the correct index, recovering reads with a sequencing miscall without introducing ambiguity. A 0 mismatch setting is stricter but usually discards a small percentage of otherwise valid reads that contain a single, correctable base call error. Avoid allowing 2 mismatches because two errors can create ambiguity (two indices both distance 2 away) and increase misassignment risk.

  • Can I combine any of the NEXTFLEX UDI (8NT) kits with other NEXTFLEX UDI sets in the same run?

    Yes, the index plates are designed to be combined to reach 192, 288, or 384 unique pairs without collisions.

  • Are NEXTFLEX UDI adapters compatible with PCR-free library preps and low input or degraded samples such as cfDNA or FFPE?

    Yes, they function in PCR-free and amplified TruSeq style T overhang workflows and can be used with low input or degraded templates (cfDNA, FFPE) provided upstream library construction is optimized. For degraded or low input samples, ensure ligation efficiency, consider adding a higher cycle count only as needed, and monitor duplicate rates to determine if a UDI-UMI strategy would add value.

  • What is the difference between NEXTFLEX UDI adapters and NEXTFLEX UDI-UMI adapters, and when should I choose a UDI-UMI design for molecular counting?

    UDI adapters supply unique dual sample indices only. UDI-UMI adapters embed a randomized molecular identifier in addition to the dual indices, allowing identification of original molecules so PCR duplicates can be collapsed and true molecule counts estimated. Choose UDI-UMI when working with low input DNA or RNA, high PCR cycle counts, cfDNA, amplicon panels, rare variant detection, or expression quantitation where distinguishing amplification duplicates from unique molecules improves accuracy.

  • How is index purity verified for NEXTFLEX UDI lots and what read level QC metrics should I monitor after demultiplexing?

    Index purity is confirmed by sequence based QC (sequencing a representative spike-in or test library and confirming each barcode appears only at its expected sequence and relative abundance). After demultiplexing monitor: (a) percent of reads assigned (low Undetermined), (b) per index read balance (coefficient of variation within acceptable internal range), (c) unexpected index pair counts (index hopping estimate), (d) mismatch rate per index, (e) duplicate rate (if applicable), and (f) presence/absence of negative control indices. Investigate any unexpected index pair that exceeds your predefined background threshold.

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Application Note
Mitigate index hopping and spread of signal on patterned flow cells.

This application note describes the benefits of using UDI Barcodes.

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