The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Biotin-Free Human and Mouse Total NEK7 assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total NEK7 in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | 細胞シグナル伝達 |
| Protocol Time | 2h at RT |
| Sample Volume | 10 µL |
The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Biotin-Free Human and Mouse Total NEK7 assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total NEK7 in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
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Never in Mitosis A (NIMA)-Related Kinase 7 (NEK7) is a serine/threonine kinase of the NEK family that plays essential roles in mitotic spindle assembly, centrosome separation, and cytokinesis. NEK7 is activated during mitosis through phosphorylation by NEK9, which itself is activated by CDK1, placing NEK7 within a mitotic kinase cascade that ensures accurate chromosome segregation. NEK7 phosphorylates kinesin Eg5 (KIF11) and other spindle assembly factors to regulate bipolar spindle formation, and loss of NEK7 function leads to monopolar spindles, mitotic arrest, and cell death. Beyond its mitotic functions, NEK7 has been identified as an essential activating component of the NLRP3 inflammasome, where it directly binds the NACHT domain of NLRP3 in a potassium efflux-dependent manner to trigger inflammasome assembly and caspase-1 activation. This dual role in mitosis and innate immune signaling has made NEK7 a subject of significant interest, particularly as a therapeutic target for NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases. NEK7 inhibitors are being explored as potential anti-inflammatory agents in conditions including gout, atherosclerosis, and neuroinflammation.
The AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin-Free Human and Mouse Total NEK7 Detection Kit is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of total NEK7 in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.
Formats:
AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free kits are compatible with:
AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free kits can be used for:
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assay measures the expression level of a target protein in a biological sample (e.g. cell lysate).
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assay uses two antibodies which recognize two different distal epitopes on the target protein. AlphaLISA assays require two bead types: Acceptor and Donor Beads. Acceptor Beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure™ agent to specifically immobilize the assay specific antibody, labeled with a CaptSure tag. Donor Beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure3 agent to capture one of the detection antibodies, which is labeled with the CaptSure3 tag. In the presence of target protein, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor Beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor Bead, allowing for the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of protein present in the sample.
The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well OptiPlate™ plate before the addition of Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free detection reagents. This protocol enables cell viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.
Detection of Total target protein with AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining robust AlphaLISA SureFire quality.
THP-1 and Jurkat cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (100,000 cells/well) in complete medium and treated with increasing concentrations of NK7-902 for 18 hours at 37°C, 5% CO2.
After treatment, the cells were spun down and lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). NEK7 and ERK Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 10,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
As expected, treatment with NK7-902, a NEK7 molecular glue degrader, resulted in a dose-dependent decrease of NEK7 while ERK Total levels remained unchanged.
RAW 264.7 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (40,000 cells/well) in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2.Cells were treated with increasing concentrations of NK7-902 for 18 hours.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). NEK7 and ERK Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 4,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
As expected, treatment with NK7-902, a NEK7 molecular glue degrader, resulted in a dose-dependent decrease of NEK7 levels while Total ERK levels remained unchanged.
Specificity of the NEK7 Total assay was assessed by assaying recombinant NEK6 and NEK7 proteins. Serial dilutions of recombinant proteins were prepared in Lysis Buffer and NEK7 levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of protein was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
NEK7 signal was only observed with NEK7 recombinant protein, no cross reactivity was detected with NEK6 recombinant protein. This result demonstrates the specificity of the Total NEK7 AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assay as these two proteins share 81% sequence identity.
Adherent cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (40,000 cells/well) in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2.Suspension cells were harvested and seeded in a 96-well plate (400,000 cells/well).
Cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). NEK7 levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Biotin Free assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (4,000 adherent cells or 40,000 suspension cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor Mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor Mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
As expected, NEK7 protein expression was higher in Jurkat, NIH/3T3, and HeLa cells with low basal levels detected in MCF7 cells.
Cell lysate was prepared from Jurkat cells resuspended at 3 x 106 cells/mL in HBSS. Cells were lysed with the addition of 5X Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking.
Lysate was serially diluted in Lysis Buffer and NEK7 levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of lysate was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
Approximate number of cells per datapoint is indicated. The dotted line represents assay background. The assay can detect NEK7 expression in less than 500 cells.
| Application |
Cell Signaling
|
|---|---|
| Automation Compatible |
Yes
|
| Brand |
AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin-Free
|
| Detection Modality |
Alpha
|
| Product Group |
Kit
|
| Protocol Time |
2h at RT
|
| Sample Volume |
10 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Blue Ice
|
| Target |
NEK7
|
| Target Class |
Phosphoproteins
|
| Target Species |
Human
Mouse
|
| Technology |
Alpha
|
| Therapeutic Area |
Autoimmunity
Inflammation
|
| Unit Size |
10,000 Assay Points
|
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