The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human Total B-Raf V600E assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total B-Raf V600E in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | 細胞シグナル伝達 |
| Protocol Time | 2h at RT |
| Sample Volume | 10 µL |
The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human Total B-Raf V600E assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total B-Raf V600E in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
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B-Raf is a serine/threonine protein kinase and member of the RAF family that functions as a critical component of the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK signaling cascade. B-Raf is activated by RAS-GTP binding, promoting dimerization and kinase activation, leading to phosphorylation of MEK1/2. The V600E mutation in B-Raf, found in approximately 50% of melanomas, results in constitutive kinase activity and oncogenic transformation. Other B-Raf mutations can paradoxically activate wild-type RAF through enhanced dimerization. Targeted B-Raf inhibitors such as vemurafenib and dabrafenib have revolutionized treatment of B-Raf V600E-mutant melanoma.
The AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Human Total B-Raf V600E is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of total B-Raf V600E in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.
Formats:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits are compatible with:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits can be used for:
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay measures the expression level of a target protein in a biological sample (e.g. cell lysate).
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay uses two antibodies which recognize two different distal epitopes on the target protein. AlphaLISA assays require two bead types: Acceptor and Donor Beads. Acceptor Beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure™ agent to specifically immobilize the assay specific antibody, labeled with a CaptSure tag. Donor Beads are coated with streptavidin to capture one of the detection antibodies, which is biotinylated. In the presence of target protein, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor Beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor Bead, allowing for the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of protein present in the sample.
The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well OptiPlate™ plate before the addition of Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra detection reagents. This protocol enables cell viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.
Detection of Total target protein with AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining robust AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra quality.
A375 and HT-29 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (10,000 cells/well) in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. The cells were treated with increasing concentrations of B-Raf V600E Degrader-1 for 24 hours.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). B-Raf V600E and Raf-1 Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 2,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
B-Raf V600E Degrader-1 specifically degrades B-Raf V600E in cell lines harboring this mutation, such as A375 and HT-29 cells. As expected, treatment with V600E Degrader-1 resulted in a dose-dependent decrease of B-Raf V600E mutant levels while Raf-1 levels remained unchanged.
A375 and HT-29 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (20,000 cells/well) in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. The cells were treated with increasing concentrations of SJF 0628 PROTAC for 24 hours.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). B-Raf V600E and Raf-1 Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 2,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
As expected, treatment with SJF 0628 resulted in a dose-dependent decrease of B-Raf V600E mutant levels with no changes to Raf-1 levels.
Adherent cells were grown to confluency in T175 flasks at 37°C, 5% CO2 and lysed with Lysis Buffer at a density of 0.5 x 106 cells/mL.
B-Raf V600E and B-Raf Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate were transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor Mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor Mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
B-Raf V600E is only detected in cancer cell lines that harbour this mutation, i.e. A375, SK-MEL-28 and HT 29 cells. As expected, no expression of B-Raf V600E was detected in B-Raf WT expressing cell lines like SW 48.
Cell lysate was prepared from A375 cultured to confluency in a T175 flask and lysed in 6 mL of Lysis Buffer.
Lysate was serially diluted in Lysis Buffer and B-Raf V600E levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kit. For the detection step, 10 µL of lysate was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
Approximate number of cells/datapoint is indicated on the graph. The dotted line represents assay background. The assay can detect B-Raf B600E down to approximately 400 cells.
| Application |
Cell Signaling
|
|---|---|
| Automation Compatible |
Yes
|
| Brand |
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra
|
| Detection Modality |
Alpha
|
| Product Group |
Kit
|
| Protocol Time |
2h at RT
|
| Sample Volume |
10 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Blue Ice
|
| Target |
B-Raf
|
| Target Class |
Phosphoproteins
|
| Target Species |
Human
|
| Technology |
Alpha
|
| Therapeutic Area |
Oncology
|
| Unit Size |
10,000 Assay Points
|
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