The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human Total A-RAF assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total A-RAF in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | 細胞シグナル伝達 |
| Protocol Time | 2h at RT |
| Sample Volume | 10 µL |
The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Ultra™ Human Total A-RAF assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of total A-RAF in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
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A-Raf (ARAF) is a serine/threonine kinase and member of the RAF family of MAP kinase kinase kinases, which also includes B-Raf and C-Raf (Raf-1). A-Raf is activated downstream of RAS GTPases and functions within the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling cascade to regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Among the three RAF isoforms, A-Raf exhibits the weakest MEK-activating capacity and displays distinct tissue expression patterns, with enriched expression in urogenital and select epithelial tissues. A-Raf has been shown to interact with and suppress MST2-mediated apoptotic signaling independently of its kinase activity, suggesting non-canonical roles in cell survival. While A-Raf mutations are less frequently observed in cancer compared to B-Raf, A-Raf has been implicated, albeit less prominently than C-Raf, in resistance mechanisms to B-Raf and MEK inhibitors, where it may contribute to sustaining ERK pathway output. Its potential involvement in RAF dimer–mediated paradoxical activation and drug resistance has made A-Raf a subject of interest in the context of combination targeted therapy strategies.
The AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Human Total A-RAF Detection Kit is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of total A-RAF in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.
Formats:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits are compatible with:
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits can be used for:
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay measures the expression level of a target protein in a biological sample (e.g. cell lysate).
The Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay uses two antibodies which recognize two different distal epitopes on the target protein. AlphaLISA assays require two bead types: Acceptor and Donor Beads. Acceptor Beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure™ agent to specifically immobilize the assay specific antibody, labeled with a CaptSure tag. Donor Beads are coated with streptavidin to capture one of the detection antibodies, which is biotinylated. In the presence of target protein, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor Beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor Bead, allowing for the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of protein present in the sample.
The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well OptiPlate™ plate before the addition of Total-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra detection reagents. This protocol enables cell viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.
Detection of Total target protein with AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining robust AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra quality.
A-Raf levels were assessed in HEK293T wild type (WT) and A-Raf KO (Abcam, ab266351) cell lines cultured to confluency in T175 flasks at 37°C, 5% CO2.
Each flask was lysed in Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking and A-Raf levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFireBiotin Free assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of lysate (10,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
A-Raf was detected in WT but not in the KO cells, confirming the specificity of the assay for the detection of A-Raf protein.
Various cell lines were seeded in a 96-well plate (40,000 cells) in complete medium and incubated for 24 hours at at 37°C, 5% CO2.
Cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm) andA-Raf levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (4,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor Mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor Mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
A-Raf expression was detected in a range of human cell lines.
Cell lysate was prepared from MCF7 cells cultured to confluence in a T175 flask and lysed with 4 mL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking.
Lysate was serially diluted in Lysis Buffer and A-Raf levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of lysate was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
Approximate number of cells per datapoint is indicated. The dotted line represents assay background. The assay can detect A-Raf expression in less than 500 cells/datapoint.
| Application |
Cell Signaling
|
|---|---|
| Automation Compatible |
Yes
|
| Brand |
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra
|
| Detection Modality |
Alpha
|
| Product Group |
Kit
|
| Protocol Time |
2h at RT
|
| Sample Volume |
10 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Blue Ice
|
| Target |
A-RAF
|
| Target Class |
Phosphoproteins
|
| Target Species |
Human
|
| Technology |
Alpha
|
| Therapeutic Area |
Inflammation
Oncology
|
| Unit Size |
10,000 Assay Points
|
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