The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Biotin-Free Human AR / BRD4 Ternary Complex assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of the AR / BRD4 ternary complex in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Application | 細胞シグナル伝達 |
| Protocol Time | 2h at RT |
| Sample Volume | 30 µL |
The AlphaLISA™ SureFire® Biotin-Free Human AR / BRD4 Ternary Complex assay is a sandwich immunoassay for quantitative detection of the AR / BRD4 ternary complex in cellular lysates using Alpha Technology.
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The AR/BRD4 ternary complex represents a transcriptional co-regulatory assembly in which the androgen receptor cooperates with Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal domain protein 4 (BRD4) and Mediator components to drive androgen-responsive gene expression in prostate cancer. BRD4 is recruited to AR-bound enhancers and super-enhancers through recognition of acetylated histone marks, where it facilitates RNA Pol II pause release and transcriptional elongation of AR target genes including KLK3 (PSA), TMPRSS2, and MYC. The interaction between AR and BRD4 at chromatin represents a convergence of androgen signaling and epigenetic regulation, and co-occupancy of AR and BRD4 at super-enhancers is associated with transcriptional amplification of oncogenic programs in CRPC. BET bromodomain inhibitors such as JQ1 and OTX015 disrupt BRD4 recruitment to AR-regulated loci, suppressing AR transcriptional output even in the context of AR-V7 expression or LBD mutations, providing a rationale for BET inhibition as a strategy to overcome antiandrogen resistance. Detection of the AR/BRD4 ternary complex enables characterization of this epigenetic co-regulatory axis and is relevant to studies of transcriptional addiction and therapeutic vulnerability in advanced prostate cancer. In addition, RIPTAC (Regulated Induced Proximity Targeting Chimera) is a novel therapeutic strategy designed to exploit protein–protein interactions, such as the AR–BRD4 complex, to reduce oncogenic transcription and induce selective cell toxicity.
The AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin-Free Human AR / BRD4 Ternary Complex Detection Kit is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of AR / BRD4 ternary complex in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.
Formats:
AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free kits are compatible with:
AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free kits can be used for:
The AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Biotin Free complex assay measures cellular protein-protein interactions (PPI) in a biological sample (e.g. cell lysate).
The assay uses two antibodies that specifically recognize Protein 1 and Protein 2, respectively. AlphaLISA assays require two types of beads: Donor Beads and Acceptor Beads. The Acceptor Beads are coated with the proprietary CaptSure™ reagent, which specifically binds the first assay antibody labeled with a CaptSure tag. The Donor Beads are coated with the proprietary CaptSure3 reagent, which captures the second detection antibody labeled with a CaptSure3 tag. In the presence of the protein complex, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor Beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor Bead, allowing for the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of PPI present in the sample.
The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well Optiplate plate before the addition of complex AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Biotin Free detection reagents. This protocol enables cell viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.
Detection of the protein complex with AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Biotin Free reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining robust AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Biotin Free assay quality.
LNCaP and 22Rv1 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (60,000 cells/well) in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. The cells were treated with 200 nM of AR/BRD4 RIPTAC for the indicated time points.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). AR/BRD4 Ternary Complex levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 12,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
As expected, treatment with AR/BDR4 RIPTAC compound significantly induced AR/BRD4 Ternary Complex formation.
LNCaP cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (60,000 cells/well) in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. The cells were treated with 100 nM of AR/BRD4 RIPTAC for 24, 48 and 72 hours.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). AR/BRD4 Ternary Complex levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 12,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
The AR/BDR4 Ternary Complex was stable up to 72 hours after treatment. ERK Total levels remained unchanged (data not shown).
LNCaP and 22Rv1 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (60,000 cells/well) in complete medium and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. The cells were treated with increasing concentrations of AR/BRD4 RIPTAC for 4 hours.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). AR/BRD4 Ternary Complex levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 12,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
As expected, treatment with AR/BDR4 RIPTAC compound significantly induced AR/BRD4 Ternary Complex formation while ERK Total levels remained unchanged.
Cell lysate was prepared from LNCaP cells seeded in T175 flasks and cultured to confluence at 37°C, 5% CO2.Cells were then treated with 100 nM AR/BRD4 RIPTAC for 4 hours and lysed in 4 mL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking.
Lysates were serially diluted in Lysis Buffer and AR/BRD4 Ternary Complex levels were evaluated using the AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin Free assay. For the detection step, 10 µL of lysate was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
Approximate number of cells/datapoint is indicated on the graph. The assay can detect AR/BRD4 Ternary Complex down to 1,000 cells. Assay background is represented with a dotted line.
| Application |
Cell Signaling
|
|---|---|
| Automation Compatible |
Yes
|
| Brand |
AlphaLISA SureFire Biotin-Free
|
| Detection Modality |
Alpha
|
| Product Group |
Kit
|
| Protocol Time |
2h at RT
|
| Sample Volume |
30 µL
|
| Shipping Conditions |
Shipped in Blue Ice
|
| Target |
AR / BRD4
|
| Target Class |
Phosphoproteins
|
| Target Species |
Human
|
| Technology |
Alpha
|
| Therapeutic Area |
Oncology
|
| Unit Size |
100 Assay Points
|
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